|   | 1 | = Tracd = | 
                  
                          |   | 2 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 3 | Tracd is a lightweight standalone Trac web server. In most cases it's easier to setup and runs faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI script]. | 
                  
                          |   | 4 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 5 | == Pros == | 
                  
                          |   | 6 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 7 |  * Fewer dependencies: You don't need to install apache or any other web-server. | 
                  
                          |   | 8 |  * Fast: Should be as fast as the [wiki:TracModPython mod_python] version (and much faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI]). | 
                  
                          |   | 9 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 10 | == Cons == | 
                  
                          |   | 11 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 12 |  * Less features: Tracd implements a very simple web-server and is not as configurable as Apache HTTPD. | 
                  
                          |   | 13 |  * No native HTTPS support: [http://www.rickk.com/sslwrap/ sslwrap] can be used instead, | 
                  
                          |   | 14 |    or [http://lists.edgewall.com/archive/trac/2005-August/004381.html STUNNEL]. | 
                  
                          |   | 15 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 16 | == Usage examples == | 
                  
                          |   | 17 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 18 | A single project on port 8080. (http://localhost:8080/) | 
                  
                          |   | 19 | {{{ | 
                  
                          |   | 20 |  $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project | 
                  
                          |   | 21 | }}} | 
                  
                          |   | 22 | With more than one project. (http://localhost:8080/project1/ and http://localhost:8080/project2/) | 
                  
                          |   | 23 | {{{ | 
                  
                          |   | 24 |  $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2 | 
                  
                          |   | 25 | }}} | 
                  
                          |   | 26 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 27 | You can't have the last portion of the path identical between the projects since that's how trac keeps the URLs of the | 
                  
                          |   | 28 | different projects unique. So if you use /project1/path/to and /project2/path/to, you will only see the second project. | 
                  
                          |   | 29 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 30 | == Using Authentication == | 
                  
                          |   | 31 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 32 | Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. The default is to use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the examples below, and omit the realm. | 
                  
                          |   | 33 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 34 | If the file `/path/to/users.htdigest` contain user accounts for project1 with the realm "mycompany.com", you'd use the following command-line to start tracd: | 
                  
                          |   | 35 | {{{ | 
                  
                          |   | 36 |  $ tracd -p 8080 --auth project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com /path/to/project1 | 
                  
                          |   | 37 | }}} | 
                  
                          |   | 38 | ''Note that the project “name” passed to the `--auth` option is actually the base name of the project environment directory."" | 
                  
                          |   | 39 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 40 | Of course, the digest file can be be shared so that it is used for more than one project: | 
                  
                          |   | 41 | {{{ | 
                  
                          |   | 42 |  $ tracd -p 8080 \ | 
                  
                          |   | 43 |    --auth project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ | 
                  
                          |   | 44 |    --auth project2,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ | 
                  
                          |   | 45 |    /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2 | 
                  
                          |   | 46 | }}} | 
                  
                          |   | 47 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 48 | == Generating Passwords Without Apache == | 
                  
                          |   | 49 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 50 | If you don't have Apache available, you can use this simple Python script to generate your passwords: | 
                  
                          |   | 51 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 52 | {{{ | 
                  
                          |   | 53 | from optparse import OptionParser | 
                  
                          |   | 54 | import md5 | 
                  
                          |   | 55 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 56 | # build the options | 
                  
                          |   | 57 | usage = "usage: %prog [options]" | 
                  
                          |   | 58 | parser = OptionParser(usage=usage) | 
                  
                          |   | 59 | parser.add_option("-u", "--username",action="store", dest="username", type = "string", | 
                  
                          |   | 60 |                   help="the username for whom to generate a password") | 
                  
                          |   | 61 | parser.add_option("-p", "--password",action="store", dest="password", type = "string", | 
                  
                          |   | 62 |                   help="the password to use") | 
                  
                          |   | 63 | (options, args) = parser.parse_args() | 
                  
                          |   | 64 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 65 | # check options | 
                  
                          |   | 66 | if (options.username is None) or (options.password is None): | 
                  
                          |   | 67 |    parser.error("You must supply both the username and password") | 
                  
                          |   | 68 |     | 
                  
                          |   | 69 | # Generate the string to enter into the htdigest file | 
                  
                          |   | 70 | realm = 'trac' | 
                  
                          |   | 71 | kd = lambda x: md5.md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest() | 
                  
                          |   | 72 | print ':'.join((options.username, realm, kd([options.username, realm, options.password]))) | 
                  
                          |   | 73 | }}} | 
                  
                          |   | 74 |  | 
                  
                          |   | 75 | ---- | 
                  
                          |   | 76 | See also: TracInstall, TracCgi, TracModPython, TracGuide |